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Table 2 The performance measures of the best MLPs in test phase

From: Seed germination prediction of Salvia limbata under ecological stresses in protected areas: an artificial intelligence modeling approach

Activation function

Training function

Structure

Accuracy

Train

Validation

Test

All

Logsig-logsig-purelin

LM

4-10-10-1

R2

0.95

0.92

0.93

0.94

MSE

16.26

36.53

30.86

25.22

RMSE

4.03

6.04

5.55

5.02

MAE

2.57

3.85

3.33

3.18

Logsig- purelin

GDM

4-7-1

R2

0.92

0.90

0.90

0.91

MSE

35.55

54.65

55.12

43.44

RMSE

5.96

7.39

7.42

5.87

MAE

3.65

4.11

4.14

3.95

Tansig- Tansig- purelin

BFG

4-12-12-1

R2

0.90

0.91

0.91

0.91

MSE

54.15

43.24

44.32

42.14

RMSE

7.36

6.58

6.66

6.49

MAE

4.09

3.94

3.98

3.92

Logsig- purelin

CGB

4-10-1

R2

0.94

0.90

0.91

0.92

MSE

23.34

53.33

44.54

34.45

RMSE

4.83

7.3

6.67

5.87

MAE

3.05

4.03

4.01

3.51

Tansig-Tansig-purelin

GDA

4-9-9-1

R2

0.92

0.94

0.93

0.93

MSE

36.56

25.35

31.44

32.12

RMSE

6.05

5.03

5.61

5.67

MAE

3.91

3.05

3.43

3.47

Tansig-Tansig-purelin

CGP

4-13-13-1

R2

0.92

0.93

0.93

0.93

MSE

35.15

30.67

30.45

31.23

RMSE

5.93

5.54

5.52

5.59

MAE

3.61

3.31

3.29

3.4

  1. Italics values: Optimum MLP for prediction of seed germination