Tanabe S, Tatsukawa R, Tanaka H, Maruyama K, Miyazaki N, Fujiyama T: Distribution and total burdens of chlorinated hydrocarbons in bodies of striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba). Agric Biol Chem. 1981, 45 (11): 2569-2578.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Muir DCG, Segstro MD, Hobson KA, Ford CA, Steward REA: Can seal eating explain elevated levels of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in walrus blubber from Eastern Hudson Bay (Canada)?. Environ Pollut. 1995, 90 (3): 335-348. 10.1016/0269-7491(95)00019-N.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mossner S, Ballschmiter K: Marine mammals as global pollution indicators for organochlorines. Chemosphere. 1997, 34 (5–7): 1285-1296. 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)00426-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bard SM: Global transport of anthropogenic contaminants and the consequences for the Arctic marine ecosystem. Mar Pollut Bull. 1999, 38 (5): 356-379. 10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00041-7.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mate BR: Annual migrations of the sea lions Eumetopias jubatus and Zalophus californianus along the Oregon coast. P-v Reun Cons Int Explor Mer. 1975, 169: 455-461.
Google Scholar
Peterson RS, Bartholomew GA: The Natural History and Behavior of the California Sea Lion. The American Society of Mammalogists. 1967
Google Scholar
Melin SR, DeLong RL, Thomason JR, VanBlaricom GR: Attendance patterns of California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) females and pups during the non-breeding season at San Miguel Island. Mar Mammal Sci. 2000, V16 (N1): 169-185.
Article
Google Scholar
Addison RF, Brodie PF: Organochlorine residues in maternal blubber, milk, and pup blubber from grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) from Sable Island, Nova Scotia. J Fish Res Board Can. 1977, 34: 937-941.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Aguilar A, Borrell A: Reproductive transfer and variation of body load of organochlorine pollutants with age in fin whales (Balaenoptera physalus). Arch Environ Toxicol. 1994, 27: 546-554.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Borrell A, Bloch D, Desportes G: Age trends and reproductive transfer of organochlorine compounds in long-finned pilot whales from the Faroe Islands. Environ Pollut. 1995, 88: 283-292. 10.1016/0269-7491(95)93441-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beckmen KB, Ylitalo GM, Towell RG, Krahn MM, O'Hara TM, Blake JE: Factors affecting organochlorine contaminant concentrations in milk and blood of northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) dams and pups from St George Island, Alaska. Sci Total Environ. 1999, 23: 183-200. 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00094-7.
Article
Google Scholar
Nakata H, Tanabe S, Tatsukawa R, Amano M, Miyazaki N, Petrov EA: Persistent Organochlorine residues and their accumulation kinetics in Baikal seal (Phoca sibirica) from Lake Baikal, Russia. Environ Sci Technol. 1995, 29: 2877-2885.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Corsolini S, Focardi S, Kannan K, Tanabe S, Borrell A, Tatsukawa R: Congener profile and toxicity assessment of polychlorinated biphenyls in dolphins, sharks and tuna collected from Italian coastal waters. Mar Environ Res. 1995, 40: 33-53. 10.1016/0141-1136(94)00003-8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Aguilar A, Borrell B, Pastor T: Biological factors affecting variability of persistent pollutant levels in cetaceans. J Cetacean Res Manage. 1999, 1: 83-116.
Google Scholar
Safe SH: Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs): environmental impact, biochemical and toxic responses, and implications for risk assessment. Crit Rev Toxicol. 1994, 24: 87-149.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Helle E, Olsson M, Jensen S: DDT and PCB levels and the reproduction in ringed seals from the Bothnian Bay. Ambio. 1976, 5: 188-189.
CAS
Google Scholar
Martineau D, Lagacé A, Béland P, Higgins R, Armstrong D, Shugart LR: Pathology of stranded beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from the St Lawrence estuary, Quebec, Canada. J Comp Path. 1988, 98: 287-310.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aguilar A, Borrell A: Abnormally high polychlorinated biphenyl levels in striped dolphins (Stenella coeruleoalba) affected by the 1990–1992 Mediterranean epizootic. Sci Total Environ. 1994, 154: 237-247. 10.1016/0048-9697(94)90091-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Le Boeuf BJ, Bonnell ML: DDT in California sea lions. Nature. 1971, 234: 108-110.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zeng EY, Venkatesan MI: Dispersion of sediment DDTs in the coastal ocean off southern California. Sci Total Environ. 1999, 229: 195-208. 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00064-9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lieberg-Clark P, Bacon CE, Burns SA, Jarman WM, Le Boeuf BJ: DDT in California sea-lions: A follow-up study after twenty years. Mar Pollut Bull. 1995, 30: 744-745. 10.1016/0025-326X(95)00156-H.
Article
Google Scholar
Kajiwara N, Kannan K, Muraoka M, Watanabe M, Takahashi S, Gulland F, Olsen H, Blankenship AL, Jones PD, Tanabe S, Giesy JP: Organochlorine pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, and butyltin compounds in blubber and livers of stranded California sea lions, elephant seals, and harbor seals from coastal California, USA. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2001, 41: 90-99. 10.1007/s002440010224.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gilmartin WG, DeLong RL, Smith AW, Sweeny JC, De Lappe BW, Risebrough RW, Griner LA, Dailey MD, Peakall DB: Premature parturition in the California sea lion. J Wild Dis. 1976, 12: 104-114.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kannan K, Tanabe S, Borrell A, Aguilar A, Focardi S, Tatsukawa R: Isomer-specific analysis and toxic evaluation of polychlorinated biphenyls in striped dolphins affected by an epizootic in the western Mediterranean Sea. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1993, 25: 227-233.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Addison RF: Organochlorine and marine mammal reproduction. Can J Fish Aquat Sci. 1989, 46: 360-368.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Wolkers J, Burkow IC, Lydersen C, Dahle S, Monshouwer M, Witkamp RF: Congener specific PCB and polychlorinated camphene (toxaphene) levels in Svalbard ringed seals (Phoca hispida) in relation to sex, age, condition and cytochrone P450 enzyme activity. Sci Total Environ. 1998, 216: 1-11. 10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00131-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Debier C: A study of the dynamics of vitamin A, vitamin E and PCBs in seals during lactation. PhD thesis, University of Louvain, Belgium. 2001
Google Scholar
Antonelis GA, Fiscus CH, DeLong RL: Spring and summer prey of California sea lions, Zalophus californianus, at San Miguel Island, California, 1978–79. Fish Bull. 1984, 82: 67-76.
Google Scholar
Lowry MS, Oliver CW, Macky C, Wexler JB: Food habits of California sea lions Zalophus californianus at San Clemente Island, California, 1981–86. Fish Bull. 1990, 88: 509-521.
Google Scholar
Lowry MS, Stewart BS, Heath CB, Yochem PK, Francis JM: Seasonal and annual variability in the diet of California sea lions Zalophus californianus at San Nicolas Island, California, 1981–86. Fish Bull. 1991, 89: 331-336.
Google Scholar
Vaughan DL, Recksiek CW: An acoustic investigation of market squid, Loligo opalescens. In: Biological, oceanographic, and acoustic aspects of the market squid, Loligo opalescens, Berry. Edited by: Recksiek CW, Frey HW. 1978, Calif Dep Fish & Game Bull, 135-147.
Google Scholar
Dark TA, Nelson MO, Traynor JJ, Nunnallee EP: The distribution, abundance, and biological characteristics of Pacific whiting, Merluccius productus, in California – British Columbia region during July – September 1977. Mar Fish Rev. 1980, 42: 17-33.
Google Scholar
Hong CS, Calambokidis J, Bush B, Steiger GH, Shaw S: Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticide in harbour seal pups from the inland waters of Washington State. Environ Sci Technol. 1996, 30: 837-844. 10.1021/es950270v.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Jenssen BM, Skaare JU, Ekker M, Vongraven D, Lorentsen SH: Organochlorine compounds in blubber, liver and brain in neonatal grey seal pups. Chemosphere. 1996, 32: 2115-2125. 10.1016/0045-6535(96)00130-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muir DCG, Koczanski K, Rosenberg B, Béland P: Persistent organochlorines in beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from the St Lawrence river estuary-II Temporal trends, 1982–1994. Environ Pollut. 1996, 93: 235-245. 10.1016/0269-7491(96)00008-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bernhoft A, Wiig Ø, Skaare JU: Organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus) at Svalbard. Environ Pollut. 1997, 95: 159-175. 10.1016/S0269-7491(96)00122-4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Espeland O, Kleivane L, Haugen S, Skaare JU: Organochlorines in mother and pup pairs in two Artic seals species: harp seal (Phoca groenlandica) and hooded seal (Cystophora cristata). Mar Environ Res. 1997, 44: 315-330. 10.1016/S0141-1136(97)00010-X.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Bernt KE, Hammill MO, Lebeuf M, Kovacs KM: Levels and patterns of PCBs and OC pesticides in harbour and grey seals from the St Lawrence Estuary, Canada. Sci Total Environ. 1999, 243/244: 243-262. 10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00400-3.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kleivane L, Severinsen T, Skaare JU: Biological transport and mammal to mammal transfer of organochlorines in Arctic fauna. Mar Environ Res. 2000, 49: 343-357. 10.1016/S0141-1136(99)00079-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Andersen G, Kovacs KM, Lydersen C, Skaare JU, Gjertz I, Jenssen BM: Concentrations and patterns of organochlorine contaminants in white whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from Svalbard, Norway. Sci Total Environ. 2001, 264: 267-281. 10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00765-8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Troisi GM, Mason CF: PCB-associated alteration of hepatic steroid metabolism in Harbour Seals (Phoca vitulina). J Toxicol Environ Health Part A. 2001, 61: 649-655. 10.1080/00984100050195134.
Article
Google Scholar
Hayteas DL, Duffield DA: High levels of PCB and p,p'-DDE found in the blubber of killer whales (Orcinus orca). Mar Pollut Bull. 2000, 40: 558-561.
CAS
Google Scholar
Aguilar A, Borrell A, Reijnders PJH: Geographical and temporal variation in levels of organochlorine contaminants in marine mammals. Mar Environ Res. 2002, 53: 425-452. 10.1016/S0141-1136(01)00128-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Estes JA, Bacon CE, Jarman WM, Norstrom RJ, Anthony RG, Miles AK: Organochlorines in sea otters and bald eagles from Aleutian Archipelago. Mar Pollut Bull. 1997, 34 (6): 486-490. 10.1016/S0025-326X(96)00178-6.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Nakata H, Kannan K, Jing L, Thomas N, Tanabe S, Giesy JP: Accumulation pattern of organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) found stranded along coastal California, USA. Environ Pollut. 1998, 103: 45-53. 10.1016/S0269-7491(98)00136-5.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Tanabe S, Sung JK, Choi DY, Baba N, Kiyota M, Yoshida K, Tatsukawa R: Persistent organochlorine residues in Northern fur seal from the Pacific coast of Japan since 1971. Environ Pollut. 1994, 85: 305-314. 10.1016/0269-7491(94)90052-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Addison RF, Stobo WT: Trends in organochlorine residue concentrations and burdens in grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) from Sable Is, NS, Canada, between 1974 and 1994. Environ Pollut. 2001, 112: 505-513. 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00129-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Risebrough RW: Chlorinated hydrocarbons in marine ecosystems. In: Chemical fallout: Current Research on Persistent Pesticides. Edited by: Miller MW, Berg GC. 1969, Charles C Thomas, Springfield, IL
Google Scholar
DeLong RL, Gilmartin WG, Simpson JG: Premature births in California sea lions: association with high organochlorine pollutant residue levels. Science. 1973, 181: 1168-1170.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Severinsen T, Skaare JU, Lydersen C: Spatial distribution of persistent organochlorines in ringed seal (Phoca hispida) blubber. Mar Environ Res. 2000, 49: 291-302. 10.1016/S0141-1136(99)00078-1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muir DCG, Ford CA, Rosenberg B, Norstrom RJ, Simon M, Beland P: Persistent organochlorines in beluga whales (Delphinapterus leucas) from the St Lawrence River estuary. I. Concentrations and patterns of specific PCBs, chlorinated pesticides and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans. Environ Pollut. 1996, 93: 219-234. 10.1016/0269-7491(96)00006-1.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ross PS, Ellis GM, Ikonomou MG, Barrett-Lennard LG, Addison RF: High PCB concentrations in free-ranging Pacific Killer whales, Orcinus orca: Effects of age, sex and dietary preference. Mar Pollut Bull. 2000, 40: 504-515. 10.1016/S0025-326X(99)00233-7.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ross PS, De Swart RL, Addison R, Van Loveren H, Vos J, Osterhaus A: Contaminant-induced immunotoxicity in harbour seals: wildlife at risk?. Toxicology. 1996, 112: 157-169. 10.1016/0300-483X(96)03396-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kannan K, Blankenship AL, Jones PD, Giesy JP: Toxicity reference values for the toxic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls to aquatic mammals. Hum Ecol Risk Assess. 2000, 6: 181-201.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Fry DM: Reproductive effects in birds exposed to pesticides and industrial chemicals. Environ Health Perspect. 1995, 103 (Suppl 7): 165-171.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Greenlee AR, Quail CA, Berg RL: Developmental alterations in murine embryos exposed in vitro to an estrogenic pesticide, o,p'-DDT. Reproductive Toxicol. 1999, 13: 555-565. 10.1016/S0890-6238(99)00051-9.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Colborn T, vom Saal FS, Soto AM: Developmental effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in wildlife and humans. Environ Health Perspect. 1993, 101: 378-384.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
O'Shea TJ, Brownell RL: California sea lion (Zalophus californianus) populations and DDT contamination. Mar Pollut Bull. 1998, 36: 159-164. 10.1016/S0025-326X(97)00102-1.
Article
Google Scholar