Table 2 Generalized linear mixed regression model coefficient 95% confidence interval for bat-land cover, and bat-income relationships; significant relationships in italic
From: The luxury effect beyond cities: bats respond to socioeconomic variation across landscapes
Variable | EPFU | LABO | LACI | LANO | NYHU | PESU | TABR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Developed open space | 0.0423 to 0.1030 | − 0.0707 to − 0.0315 | − 0.0283 to 0.0615 | 0.0520 to 0.1135 | − 0.0392 to 0.0049 | − 0.0958 to − 0.0290 | 0.0742 to 0.1493 |
Developed low intensity | 0.0368 to 0.1449 | − 0.1060 to − 0.0476 | − 0.0466 to 0.1315 | 0.0491 to 0.1501 | − 0.0435 to 0.0262 | − 0.1392 to − 0.0332 | 0.0771 to 0.1999 |
Developed medium intensity | 0.0869 to 0.3337 | − 0.2495 to − 0.1107 | − 0.1079 to 0.2953 | 0.1450 to 0.3602 | − 0.1014 to 0.0526 | − 0.2908 to − 0.0655 | 0.1949 to 0.4617 |
Developed high intensity | 0.0821 to 0.6138 | − 0.5413 to − 0.2088 | − 0.4174 to 0.5624 | 0.2798 to 0.7725 | − 0.2450 to 0.1284 | − 0.6791 to − 0.0953 | 0.3627 to 0.9565 |
Cultivated crops | − 0.0763 to − 0.0324 | − 0.0086 to 0.0072 | − 0.0249 to 0.0374 | − 0.0445 to − 0.0075 | − 0.0101 to 0.0058 | − 0.0145 to 0.0083 | − 0.0484 to − 0.0125 |
Pasture/hay | − 0.0179 to 0.0112 | − 0.0074 to 0.0076 | − 0.0734 to − 0.0232 | − 0.0109 to 0.0179 | − 0.0178 to − 0.0008 | − 0.0235 to 0.0017 | 0.0040 to 0.0362 |
Barren land | − 0.0080 to 0.0231 | − 0.2831 to − 0.0099 | − 0.9462 to 0.2207 | − 0.4192 to 0.1504 | − 0.061 to 0.2311 | − 0.8276 to − 0.2072 | − 0.9151 to − 0.0750 |
Grassland/herbaceous | − 0.1033 to − 0.0152 | − 0.0314 to 0.0232 | − 0.2376 to − 0.0713 | − 0.0546 to 0.0348 | − 0.0179 to 0.0466 | − 0.0846 to 0.0030 | − 0.0253 to 0.0890 |
Shrub | − 0.1740 to − 0.0801 | 0.0097 to 0.0412 | − 0.2020 to − 0.0065 | − 0.1086 to − 0.0334 | 0.0081 to 0.0441 | − 0.0039 to 0.0514 | − 0.1076 to − 0.0269 |
Deciduous forest | 0.0085 to 0.0236 | − 0.0036 to 0.0034 | 0.0227 to 0.0528 | 0.0003 to 0.0138 | − 0.0068 to 0.0002 | − 0.0041 to 0.0073 | − 0.0006 to 0.0127 |
Evergreen forest | − 0.0588 to − 0.0178 | 0.0004 to 0.0221 | − 0.1213 to − 0.0309 | − 0.0447 to − 0.0045 | 0.0031 to 0.0268 | − 0.0073 to 0.0272 | − 0.0604 to − 0.0084 |
Mixed forest | − 0.1124 to 0.0421 | 0.0030 to 0.0879 | − 0.2002 to 0.0334 | − 0.0946 to 0.0641 | − 0.0513 to 0.0434 | − 0.0027 to 0.1364 | − 0.0429 to 0.1412 |
Emergent herbaceous wetlands | − 0.2695 to − 0.0023 | − 0.0775 to − 0.0007 | − 1.2877 to − 0.0500 | − 0.3173 to − 0.0799 | − 0.0263 to 0.0526 | − 0.0734 to 0.0516 | − 0.3799 to − 0.1094 |
Woody wetlands | − 0.0706 to − 0.0209 | − 0.0028 to 0.0118 | − 0.0987 to − 0.0003 | − 0.0663 to − 0.0259 | 0.0016 to 0.0169 | 0.0001 to 0.0214 | − 0.0520 to − 0.0183 |
Income | − 1.2980 to 0.9523 | 0.1031 to 1.3445 | − 3.1720 to − 0.4910 | − 1.3846 to 0.8113 | 0.4060 to 1.8020 | − 1.2866 to 0.6646 | − 0.8104 to 1.8686 |