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Table 4 Results from linear mixed-effects or Poisson regression models used to test for and quantify differences in total vegetation cover, percent nonnative cover, and number of native species between quadrats near horse feces and referent quadrats at horse trails in Coyote Canyon, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, California, USA; Spring 2003.

From: Impacts of feral horses on a desert environment

Outcome variable

Covariate

Coefficient (CI)

P-value

Percent total vegetative cover

   
 

Intercept

1.07 (0.99, 1.16)

<0.01

 

Referent quadrat

--

--

 

Quadrat near feces

0.07 (0.0, 0.17)

0.23

Percent nonnative cover

   
 

Intercept

0.53 (0.44, 0.62)

<0.01

 

Referent quadrat

--

--

 

Quadrat near feces

-0.07 (-0.16, 0.02)

0.13

Number of native species

   
 

Intercept

1.49 (1.38,1.61)

<0.01

 

Referent quadrat

--

--

 

Quadrat near feces

0.20 (0.04, 0.35)

<0.01