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Figure 1 | BMC Ecology

Figure 1

From: Effects of willow hybridisation and simulated browsing on the development and survival of the leaf beetle Phratora vitellinae

Figure 1

Larvae survival Probability (y-axes) of a surviving P. vitellinae larva reaching adult or pupal stage by the end of the experiment for S. caprea (c), Fl hybrid (f) and S. repens (r), and the three treatments, browser – simulated herbivore damage through leaf stripping and removal of apical bud, to simulate the foraging of a browser, for example moose, control – no damage and vole = simulated herbivore damage through cutting shoots to simulate winter foraging of voles.

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BMC Ecology

ISSN: 1472-6785

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