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Table 1 Season average values of soil surface CO2 efflux (SSCE), soil moisture, soil temperature and plant biomass (dry weight ± S.D.) under different irrigation regimes in a grassland ecosystem in northern Ontario.

From: Effect of rainfall patterns on soil surface CO2 efflux, soil moisture, soil temperature and plant growth in a grassland ecosystem of northern Ontario, Canada: implications for climate change

Irrigation Regime+

SSCE μmol m-2 s-1

Plant Biomass g m-2

Soil Moisture % (0–10 cm)

Soil Temperature °C (at 10 cm)

6 L / 2 days*

5.26a ± (0.44)

243.4a ± (23.05)

25.59a ± (1.47)

23.51a ± (0.37)

12 L / 4 days

3.98ab ± (0.54)

236.3a ± (57.42)

22.27ab ± (1.05)

23.00a ± (0.27)

24 L / 8 days

4.46ab ± (0.36)

216.1a ± (86.68)

20.99bc ± (2.46)

23.09a ± (0.40)

42 L / 14 days

3.46bc ± (0.80)

200.0a ± (73.09)

19.33bc ± (2.63)

23.37a ± (0.28)

84 L / 28 days

2.92c ± (0.60)

167.9a ± (54.24)

18.07c ± (1.84)

23.31a ± (0.33)

  1. Within columns, values followed by a different letter are significantly different at P < 0.005. * Control + Intensity / Frequency