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Table 1 Consistency over time in behaviour of common voles in four tests in three experimental groups

From: Consistency in boldness, activity and exploration at different stages of life

Test

Variable

Definition

Mean ± SD

over maturation

adult - short term

adult - long term

N

rs

p

N

rs

p

N

rs

p

Barrier

Latency

Latency to jump over barrier

44.51 ± 68.8

17

0.699

0.01

168

0.409

<0.01

48

0.122

1.00

(466)

Activity

1-0 sampling every 10 sec.

19.43 ± 8.09

17

0.205

0.43

151

0.441

<0.01

41

0.561

<0.01

(418)

Crossing frequency

No. of crossing barrier per minute

2.64 ± 2.94

   

168

0.581

<0.01

48

0.636

0.03

(432)

Open field

Latency unsafe zone

Latency to go in middle zone

132.19 ± 80.49

   

157

0.388

<0.01

47

0.229

1.00

(408)

Activity

1-0 sampling every 10 sec.

19.96 ± 7.57

   

164

0.543

<0.01

47

0.515

0.05

(422)

Time safe zone

1-0 sampling every 10 sec.

24.93 ± 5.51

   

164

0.354

<0.01

47

0.179

1.00

(422)

Dark–light

Latency into light

Latency to go in light compartment

90.22 ± 169.54

   

164

0.572

<0.01

25

0.28

1.00

(378)

Time in light

Time spend in light zone [sec]

104.22 ± 161.9

   

164

0.388

<0.01

25

0.737

0.01

(378)

Hole

Latency one hole

Latency to find one hole

86.66 ± 65.36

   

132

0.34

0.01

10

0.091

1.00

(284)

Latency four holes

Latency to find all four holes

237.32 ± 71.89

   

132

0.372

<0.01

10

0.119

1.00

(284)

Number nose

No. of nose-in-hole events

10.63 ± 6.89

   

132

0.558

<0.01

10

-0.031

1.00

(284)

  1. Mean ± standard deviation (SD) was calculated from all conducted tests. Number of conducted tests is given in parentheses. Spearman rank correlations coefficient (rs) was calculated between first and second testing. P-values were adjusted for multiple testing with Holm correction. Significant correlations are in bold (p < 0.05).