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Table 4 Percent of co-occurrence and affinity index between pairs of culicidae species in visited breeding places of the study area, west Azerbaijan province in Iran during 2018

From: Larval habitats and species diversity of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in West Azerbaijan Province, Northwestern Iran

Species

Cx. pipiens

Cx. theileri

Cx. mimeticus

Cx. modestus

Cs. longieraolata

An. maculipennis

Ae. caspius

Cx. pipiens

*

28.6

4.8

6.3

10

16

27.3

Cx. theileri

0.444

*

26.3

0

22.2

30.4

15

Cx. mimeticus

− 0 .024

0.427

*

0

36.4

31.3

0

Cx. modestus

0.129

− 0.139

− 0.204

*

0

0

12.5

Cs. longieraolata

0.102

0.357

0.526

− 0.5

*

33.3

0

An. maculipennis

0.197

0.475

0.441

− 0.5

0.483

*

11.8

Ae. caspius

0.456

0.176

− 0.204

− 0.122

− 0.224

0.081

*

  1. The bold italic value indicates the highest affinity between the studied species (Cs. longiareolata and Cx. mimeticus)
  2. The italic values of affinity between the pairs of species indicates the highest values between the studied pairs of species respectively