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Table 2 Frequency of occurrence (F%) and estimated percentage of total volume (V%) of prey items in leopard seal diets for 2013, 2014, and 2017 based on scat and visual observation data

From: Leopard seal diets in a rapidly warming polar region vary by year, season, sex, and body size

Year

n

Scat observations

n

Visual observations

Fur seal

Penguin

Krill

Fur seal

Fish

F%

V%

F%

V%

F%

V%

F%

V%

F%

V%

2013

13

100

88.5

30.8

18.0

23.1

10.0

13

100

90.0

23.1

40.0

2014

31

100

77.5

48.4

50.6

0.0

0.0

12

100

70.0

50.0

90.0

2017

1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

100

100

0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

  1. n is the number of scats collected or visual observations per individual in a given season. “Fur seal” was Arctocephalus gazella, “Penguin” was either Pygoscelis papua or Pygoscelis antarcticus, “Krill” was Euphausia superba, and “Fish” was either Notothenia coriiceps or unidentified nothen fish