From: Soil properties changes earthworm diversity indices in different agro-ecosystem
Sample sites | Soil Texture | Sand (%) | Silt (%) | Clay (%) | Moisture (%) | pH | EC (µS) | TDS (mg/L) | OC (%) | N (g/Kg) | P (g/Kg) | K (g/Kg) | Ca (g/Kg) | Na (g/Kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spot 1 | Sandy Loam | 65.23 ± 0.21 | 22.41 ± 0.27 | 12.36 ± 1.71 | 82 ± 0.18 | 8.50 ± 0.58 | 129 ± 2.38 | 93.05 ± 0.85 | 1.45 ± 0.24 | 1.27 ± 0.05 | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 2.96 ± 0.014 | 10.70 ± 0.67 | 0.63 ± 0.02 |
Spot 2 | Loam | 45.14 ± 0.21 | 38.91 ± 0.14 | 15.95 ± 2.35 | 79 ± 0.83 | 8.65 ± 0.95 | 80.85 ± 1.27 | 57.45 ± 1.27 | 2.77 ± 0.65 | 1.31 ± 0.09 | 0.21 ± 0.01 | 2.38 ± 0.03 | 8.88 ± 0.98 | 0.94 ± 0.01 |
Spot 3 | Sandy Loam | 81.47 ± 0.08 | 8.46 ± 0.03 | 10.07 ± 1.1 | 84 ± 0.09 | 7.14 ± 0.19 | 897.5 ± 9.38 | 89.8 ± 5.84 | 3.70 ± 0.85 | 1.35 ± 0.04 | 0.21 ± 0.02 | 7.45 ± 0.16 | 18.64 ± 1.84 | 0.74 ± 0.03 |
Spot 4 | Sandy Loam | 69.49 ± 0.01 | 20.31 ± 0.02 | 10.2 ± 2.88 | 89 ± 1.76 | 7.98 ± 0.93 | 118.15 ± 4.23 | 83.95 ± 1.86 | 3.08 ± 0.18 | 1.05 ± 0.02 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 1.61 ± 0.09 | 10.20 ± 0.83 | 0.75 ± 0.03 |
Spot 5 | Loam | 51.24 ± 0.01 | 30.27 ± 0.51 | 18.49 ± 0.44 | 87 ± 0.13 | 8.12 ± 0.37 | 129.35 ± 2.67 | 91.70 ± 2.54 | 6.57 ± 0.46 | 1.17 ± 0.03 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 1.52 ± 0.21 | 6.24 ± 0.98 | 0.85 ± 0.02 |
Spot 6 | Sandy Loam | 69.17 ± 0.31 | 16.84 ± 0.27 | 13.99 ± 3.54 | 91 ± 0.15 | 8.12 ± 0.83 | 69.75 ± 1.34 | 49.55 ± 0.96 | 3.54 ± 0.67 | 1.31 ± 0.14 | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 1.28 ± 0.04 | 9.52 ± 0.34 | 0.65 ± 0.05 |
Spot 7 | Loam | 43.87 ± 0.2 | 36.41 ± 0.31 | 19.72 ± 1.34 | 85 ± 0.11 | 8.22 ± 0.71 | 140.25 ± 2.27 | 99.95 ± 1.38 | 7.00 ± 0.49 | 0.28 ± 0.02 | 0.11 ± 0.03 | 2.23 ± 0.14 | 18.02 ± 1.38 | 0.54 ± 0.01 |
Sport 8 | Loam | 45.96 ± 0.28 | 33.29 ± 0.11 | 20.75 ± 3.15 | 76 ± 1.32 | 8.52 ± 0.25 | 111.25 ± 3.19 | 78.90 ± 2.74 | 3.59 ± 0.31 | 0.37 ± 0.01 | 0.15 ± 0.01 | 2.22 ± 0.31 | 10.08 ± 1.82 | 0.87 ± 0.03 |
Spot 9 | Sandy Loam | 59.46 ± 0.32 | 24.47 ± 0.45 | 16.07 ± 0.56 | 95 ± 0.87 | 8.57 ± 0.39 | 88.60 ± 1.38 | 63.55 ± 1.62 | 4.25 ± 0.85 | 0.23 ± 0.01 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 1.62 ± 0.08 | 19.41 ± 0.92 | 0.69 ± 0.05 |
Spot 10 | Sandy Loam | 53.14 ± 0.26 | 32.41 ± 0.65 | 14.45 ± 0.55 | 93 ± 0.38 | 7.09 ± 0.42 | 38.60 ± 1.84 | 27.45 ± 0.25 | 3.83 ± 0.67 | 0.26 ± 0.03 | 0.06 ± 0.01 | 1.56 ± 0.17 | 12.92 ± 0.37 | 0.59 ± 0.01 |
Spot 11 | Sandy Loam | 57.47 ± 0.24 | 24.29 ± 0.3 | 18.24 ± 0.1 | 96 ± 0.64 | 8.14 ± 0.83 | 143.85 ± 2.62 | 102.50 ± 1.24 | 2.08 ± 0.16 | 2.68 ± 0.12 | 0.10 ± 0.01 | 2.16 ± 0.31 | 107.34 ± 2.47 | 0.68 ± 0.03 |
Spot 12 | Sandy Loam | 55.16 ± 0.15 | 26.08 ± 0.2 | 18.76 ± 0.64 | 97 ± 0.81 | 7.15 ± 0.16 | 61.20 ± 2.47 | 43.50 ± 1.37 | 1.82 ± 0.27 | 0.29 ± 0.02 | 0.17 ± 0.01 | 2.43 ± 0.41 | 8.22 ± 0.34 | 0.44 ± 0.02 |
Sport 13 | Loam | 50.89 ± 0.19 | 29.98 ± 0.75 | 19.13 ± 0.05 | 96 ± 0.58 | 7.68 ± 0.73 | 134.05 ± 4.31 | 94.80 ± 2.92 | 9.53 ± 0.39 | 0.36 ± 0.01 | 0.19 ± 0.03 | 3.60 ± 0.19 | 17.97 ± 0.93 | 0.64 ± 0.02 |
Spot 14 | Sandy Loam | 63.24 ± 0.02 | 22.94 ± 0.75 | 13.82 ± 1.04 | 83 ± 0.54 | 7.84 ± 0.42 | 50.05 ± 1.35 | 35.85 ± 1.76 | 5.22 ± .49 | 0.51 ± 0.01 | 0.12 ± 0.03 | 2.10 ± 0.08 | 12.42 ± 1.08 | 0.60 ± 0.02 |
Spot 15 | Sandy Loam | 71.38 ± 0.6 | 15.77 ± 1.05 | 12.85 ± 0.18 | 93 ± 0.52 | 8.13 ± 0.16 | 145.50 ± 1.76 | 102.50 ± 0.98 | 3.77 ± 0.67 | 0.36 ± 0.03 | 0.10 ± 0.01 | 0.98 ± 0.01 | 16.91 ± 0.47 | 0.69 ± 0.01 |
Sport 16 | Sandy Loam | 75.21 ± 0.4 | 12.26 ± 0.88 | 12.53 ± 0.03 | 78 ± 0.71 | 7.51 ± 0.28 | 128.50 ± 3.29 | 91.40 ± 1.68 | 1.70 ± 0.88 | 0.28 ± 0.01 | 0.17 ± 0.02 | 0.97 ± 0.03 | 18.91 ± 0.37 | 0.66 ± 0.06 |
Spot 17 | Sandy Loam | 65.14 ± 0.1 | 20.15 ± 0.7 | 14.71 ± 0.37 | 90 ± 0.06 | 7.77 ± 0.75 | 159.40 ± 4.72 | 113 ± 1.93 | 4.64 ± 0.93 | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 0.20 ± 0.01 | 1.83 ± 0.04 | 19.89 ± 1.38 | 0.86 ± 0.04 |
Spot 18 | Loam | 43.28 ± 0.05 | 44.21 ± 0.75 | 12.51 ± 0.47 | 95 ± 0.09 | 8.18 ± 0.18 | 181.60 ± 5.61 | 129 ± 2.92 | 3.26 ± 0.61 | 0.12 ± 0.01 | 0.21 ± 0.03 | 4.14 ± 0.06 | 82.02 ± 0.91 | 0.90 ± 0.06 |
Spot 19 | Sandy Loam | 55.04 ± 0.05 | 28.32 ± 0.1 | 16.64 ± 0.2 | 84 ± 0.28 | 7.98 ± 0.34 | 178.15 ± 2.76 | 126.50 ± 1.73 | 5.10 ± 0.28 | 0.32 ± 0.04 | 0.11 ± 0.01 | 2.69 ± 0.19 | 20.09 ± 0.73 | 0.65 ± 0.03 |
Spot 20 | Sandy Loam | 62.39 ± 1.2 | 29.31 ± 0.3 | 8.3 ± 0.24 | 95 ± 0.02 | 7.33 ± 0.16 | 192.10 ± 5.82 | 139.50 ± 2.84 | 1.01 ± 0.16 | 0.38 ± 0.01 | 0.08 ± 0.01 | 2.95 ± 0.32 | 3.88 ± 0.13 | 0.98 ± 0.09 |
Spot 21 | Sandy Loam | 67.45 ± 2.1 | 26.01 ± 0.6 | 6.54 ± 2.48 | 80 ± 0.38 | 7.35 ± 0.27 | 189.05 ± 2.61 | 134.50 ± 3.49 | 5.50 ± 0.95 | 0.27 ± 0.01 | 0.23 ± 0.01 | 2.30 ± 0.71 | 5.83 ± 0.17 | 0.80 ± 0.07 |
Spot 22 | Loam | 44.67 ± 1.25 | 42.18 ± 0.7 | 13.15 ± 0 | 48 ± 0.12 | 5.96 ± 0.12 | 44.35 ± 1.96 | 31.65 ± 1.83 | 4.17 ± 0.82 | 0.29 ± 0.02 | 0.20 ± 0.03 | 6.04 ± 0.34 | 1.18 ± 0.24 | 1.29 ± 0.04 |
Spot 23 | Sandy Loam | 67.14 ± 1.85 | 22.51 ± 0.85 | 10.35 ± 0.01 | 59 ± 0.27 | 7.25 ± 0.28 | 157.85 ± 2.87 | 112 ± 1.73 | 5.38 ± 0.73 | 0.31 ± 0.01 | 0.16 ± 0.04 | 3.06 ± 0.91 | 6.00 ± 0.19 | 1.03 ± 0.12 |
Spot 24 | Sandy Loam | 65.43 ± 0.9 | 27.06 ± 0.45 | 7.51 ± 0.01 | 87 ± 0.17 | 6.59 ± 0.36 | 99.95 ± 1.86 | 71.10 ± 0.95 | 4.76 ± 0.34 | 0.30 ± 0.06 | 0.12 ± 0.01 | 3.23 ± 0.71 | 1.72 ± 0.47 | 1.13 ± 0.19 |
Spot 25 | Sandy Loam | 63.11 ± 1.15 | 29.26 ± 0.8 | 7.63 ± 0.01 | 80 ± 0.04 | 6.88 ± 0.49 | 225.50 ± 6.74 | 158 ± 1.64 | 5.66 ± 0.73 | 0.54 ± 0.05 | 0.16 ± 0.07 | 1.47 ± 0.02 | 3.02 ± 0.34 | 0.49 ± 0.02 |
Spot 26 | Loam | 48.26 ± 4.4 | 34.23 ± 0.85 | 17.51 ± 0.46 | 80 ± 0.13 | 6.71 ± 0.24 | 149.05 ± 5.31 | 106 ± 2.59 | 5.61 ± 0.37 | 0.18 ± 0.01 | 0.18 ± 0.09 | 3.36 ± 0.09 | 1.21 ± 0.21 | 0.61 ± 0.08 |
Spot 27 | Sandy Loam | 71.19 ± 5.95 | 17.34 ± 1.1 | 11.49 ± 0.34 | 75 ± 0.19 | 7.48 ± 0.37 | 163.80 ± 3.89 | 118.5 ± 1.82 | 5.38 ± 0.84 | 0.41 ± 0.01 | 0.19 ± 0.04 | 3.49 ± 0.14 | 1.71 ± 0.39 | 0.66 ± 0.05 |
Spot 28 | Sandy Clay Loam | 66.18 ± 1.25 | 26.01 ± 1.1 | 7.82 ± 2.98 | 79 ± 0.28 | 7.65 ± 0.29 | 185.40 ± 2.73 | 131.5 ± 2.85 | 6.55 ± 0.27 | 0.65 ± 0.07 | 0.22 ± 0.01 | 3.66 ± 0.18 | 4.23 ± 0.64 | 1.12 ± 0.13 |
Spot 29 | Loam fine Sand | 79.06 ± 0.8 | 5.34 ± 0.85 | 15.6 ± 1.57 | 61 ± 0.18 | 6.82 ± 0.18 | 201 ± 2.94 | 142.5 ± 4.72 | 6.15 ± 0.49 | 0.39 ± 0.02 | 0.14 ± 0.02 | 1.45 ± 0.02 | 2.45 ± 0.53 | 1.22 ± 0.16 |
Spot 30 | Sandy Loam | 65.47 ± 0.75 | 7.92 ± 0.6 | 26.52 ± 3.13 | 83 ± 0.14 | 7.40 ± 0.62 | 151.05 ± 3.73 | 108.5 ± 1.49 | 5.18 ± 0.75 | 0.45 ± 0.01 | 0.17 ± 0.02 | 1.93 ± 0.34 | 7.73 ± 0.29 | 0.85 ± 0.01 |
Spot 31 | Sandy Loam | 69.41 ± 0.5 | 9.29 ± 1.25 | 21.29 ± 0.82 | 90 ± 0.13 | 7.46 ± 0.76 | 38.95 ± 1.64 | 27.7 ± 1.67 | 5.38 ± 0.47 | 0.34 ± 0.02 | 0.10 ± 0.01 | 2.41 ± 0.03 | 2.30 ± 0.14 | 1.27 ± 0.08 |
Spot 32 | Sandy Loam | 61.05 ± 0.05 | 12.52 ± 0.8 | 26.41 ± 2.57 | 95 ± 0.03 | 5.96 ± 0.43 | 65.55 ± 1.98 | 46.3 ± 2.48 | 5.46 ± 0.87 | 0.48 ± 0.01 | 0.21 ± 0.03 | 3.32 ± 0.42 | 5.13 ± 0.67 | 1.40 ± 0.09 |
Spot 33 | Sandy Loam | 72.58 ± 0.2 | 9.84 ± 0.85 | 17.59 ± 1.09 | 86 ± 0.24 | 6.73 ± 0.28 | 27.30 ± 0.85 | 18.15 ± 1.37 | 5.54 ± 0.99 | 0.69 ± 0.04 | 0.09 ± 0.01 | 2.79 ± 0.34 | 1.74 ± 0.09 | 0.69 ± 0.04 |
Spot 34 | Sandy Loam | 64.19 ± 1.7 | 8.21 ± 0.3 | 27.61 ± 3.9 | 83 ± 0.03 | 7.11 ± 0.56 | 73.30 ± 1.49 | 51.45 ± 1.89 | 6.39 ± 0.92 | 0.56 ± 0.03 | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 5.88 ± 0.72 | 1.62 ± 0.18 | 0.88 ± 0.01 |
Spot 35 | Sandy Loam | 68.34 ± 0.45 | 13.67 ± 0.35 | 18.06 ± 2.9 | 79 ± 0.23 | 6.65 ± 0.82 | 58.10 ± 0.49 | 40.55 ± 1.58 | 5.22 ± 0.85 | 0.55 ± 0.04 | 0.22 ± 0.03 | 2.87 ± 0.21 | 4.34 ± 0.26 | 1.45 ± 0.18 |
Spot 36 | Sandy Loam | 68.54 ± 1.25 | 15.26 ± 2.6 | 16.27 ± 0.25 | 59 ± 0.25 | 7.87 ± 0.68 | 258 ± 1.38 | 166.5 ± 3.49 | 5.77 ± 0.73 | 0.84 ± 0.08 | 0.28 ± 0.17 | 2.19 ± 0.31 | 6.61 ± 0.28 | 1.16 ± 0.31 |
Spot 37 | Sandy Loam | 74.58 ± 1.65 | 8.98 ± 1.75 | 16.49 ± 0.41 | 62 ± 0.2 | 7.78 ± 0.41 | 85.85 ± 0.99 | 60.85 ± 2.32 | 4.87 ± 0.12 | 0.85 ± 0.02 | 0.13 ± 0.04 | 1.41 ± 0.01 | 3.18 ± 0.92 | 0.93 ± 0.05 |
Spot 38 | Sandy Loam | 71.39 ± 0.55 | 11.68 ± 1.75 | 16.83 ± 1.24 | 75 ± 0.65 | 8.17 ± 0.53 | 136.4 ± 2.98 | 96.15 ± 2.47 | 4.87 ± 0.24 | 0.74 ± 0.03 | 0.19 ± 0.06 | 2.11 ± 0.34 | 2.88 ± 0.12 | 1.09 ± 0.02 |
Spot 39 | Sandy Loam | 68.53 ± 0.4 | 14.52 ± 2.01 | 18 ± 0.05 | 62 ± 0.85 | 7.81 ± 0.24 | 124.45 ± 1.46 | 86.9 ± 1.86 | 5.77 ± 0.65 | 1.17 ± 0.01 | 0.12 ± 0.02 | 1.31 ± 0.24 | 3.02 ± 0.41 | 1.00 ± 0.01 |
Spot 40 | Sandy Loam | 70.67 ± 0.75 | 16.49 ± 0.75 | 12.86 ± 0.84 | 65 ± 0.62 | 7.43 ± 0.73 | 73.4 ± 0.92 | 51.7 ± 1.12 | 4.36 ± 0.34 | 0.51 ± 0.01 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 1.54 ± 0.08 | 1.89 ± 0.57 | 1.15 ± 0.06 |
Spot 41 | Loamy Fine Sand | 80.19 ± 1.35 | 12.09 ± 0.04 | 7.69 ± 0.42 | 58 ± 0.4 | 7.31 ± 0.32 | 130.15 ± 2.82 | 92.35 ± 1.47 | 7.15 ± 0.47 | 1.27 ± 0.04 | 0.2 ± 0.01 | 1.85 ± 0.07 | 4.89 ± 0.27 | 1.04 ± 0.04 |
Spot 42 | Sandy Loam | 65.07 ± 0.8 | 16.28 ± 0.01 | 18.65 ± 0.87 | 78 ± 0.85 | 8.23 ± 0.29 | 126.8 ± 3.48 | 90.15 ± 2.47 | 4.5 ± 0.82 | 0.61 ± 0.01 | 0.23 ± 0.03 | 3.29 ± 0.35 | 3.40 ± 0.31 | 1.01 ± 0.02 |
Spot 43 | Sandy Loam | 75.07 ± 0.23 | 9.44 ± 0.33 | 15.49 ± 0.13 | 81 ± 0.2 | 7.78 ± 0.49 | 83.4 ± 1.91 | 57.85 ± 1.37 | 4.4 ± 0.19 | 1.02 ± 0.01 | 0.21 ± 0.07 | 1.43 ± 0.12 | 3.24 ± 0.18 | 1.08 ± 0.03 |
Spot 44 | Sandy Loam | 73.15 ± 0.15 | 11.69 ± 0.41 | 15.24 ± 3.07 | 79 ± 0.5 | 7.26 ± 0.12 | 163.15 ± 3.64 | 115.5 ± 3.64 | 5.25 ± 0.41 | 0.57 ± 0.02 | 0.26 ± 0.01 | 1.64 ± 0.31 | 12.46 ± 0.91 | 0.86 ± 0.11 |