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Table 1 Parameters of distribution and foraging of the five study species

From: Compound-specific stable isotope analyses in Falkland Islands seabirds reveal seasonal changes in trophic positions

Species

Diet

Distribution (breeding season)

Dive capacity

Distribution (moulting season)

Time of moult

Gentoo penguin

Variable, e.g. 40% fish, 60% lobster krillb, or over 80% fishc

Nearshore (30 km)d

120 md

Unknown (suspected Falkland waters)

February–Marcha

Magellanic penguin

40% fish, 30% squid, 30% lobster krillb

Nearshore (40 km)d

70 md

Unknown (suspected Falkland waters)

February–Marcha

Rockhopper penguin

50% krill, 50% small squidb

Nearshore (30 km)d

50 md

Unknown (suspected Falkland/Patagonian Shelf waters)

February–Marcha

Thin-billed prion

Amphipods, small squidb,e

Offshore (500 km)f

< 10 mg

90% of population offshore Atlantic, around polar front, 10% over Patagonian shelf h

April–May

Wilson’s storm-petrel

Mainly krill, variable amounts of small fish and squidg

Offshore (250 km)i

Surface feedingg

Temperate to sub-tropicalg

April–May

  1. aOwn observation, References: bThompson [20], cHandley et al. [22], dMasello et al. [19], eQuillfeldt et al. [18], fQuillfeldt et al. [46], gBrooke [47], hQuillfeldt et al. [24], iCroxall & Prince [48]