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Table 4 Natural and purchased emergy input in major maize planting areas of China

From: The creation of “Ecosystem Core” hypothesis to explain ecosystem evolution

Ecological zones

Natural emergy input (× 1014 sej/ha/year)

Purchased emergy input (× 1014 sej/ha/year)

Natural emergy input ratio (%)

Purchased emergy input ratio (%)

Northwest of China

8.32

47.19

15

85

Huang-Huai-Hai Plain

6.82

28.08

20

80

Loess Plateau

10.16

35.84

22

78

Southwest of China

11.48

35.65

25

75

Northeast of China

10.99

25.97

30

70