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Fig. 3 | BMC Ecology

Fig. 3

From: Effect of variation in objective resource value on extreme male combat in a quasi-gregarious species, Anastatus disparis

Fig. 3

Proportions of males injured (a) and severely injured (b), and Mean injury per male (c) after combat for 3 h under conditions of female absence and a hidden female (virgin and mated females). Severely injured generally involved the loss of two legs or even more serious injuries. The same letter on the column indicates no significant difference, however, different letters indicate significant difference. The error bars indicate means ± standard errors

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