From: Species–habitat associations in an old-growth temperate forest in northeastern China
Ridge | Sunny | Shady | Valley shady side | Valley sunny side | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sapling of shade-tolerant shrubs | \ | \ | + | \ | \ |
Juvenile of shade-tolerant shrubs | \ | \ | + | \ | \ |
Mature of shade-tolerant shrubs | \ | \ | \ | \ | \ |
Sapling of light-demanding shrubs | \ | + | \ | \ | \ |
Juvenile of light-demanding shrubs | \ | \ | \ | \ | \ |
Mature of light-demanding shrubs | \ | \ | \ | \ | \ |
Sapling of midtolerant shrubs | \ | + | \ | \ | \ |
Juvenile of midtolerant shrubs | \ | + | \ | \ | \ |
Mature of midtolerant shrubs | \ | + | \ | \ | \ |
Sapling of shade-tolerant trees | \ | \ | \ | \ | \ |
Juvenile of shade-tolerant trees | \ | \ | \ | \ | \ |
Mature of shade-tolerant trees | \ | + | \ | \ | \ |
Sapling of light-demanding trees | \ | \ | \ | \ | \ |
Juvenile of light-demanding trees | + | \ | \ | \ | \ |
Mature of light-demanding trees | + | \ | \ | \ | \ |
Sapling of midtolerant trees | \ | + | \ | \ | \ |
Juvenile of midtolerant trees | \ | + | \ | \ | + |
Mature of midtolerant trees | \ | + | \ | \ | \ |
Sapling of shrubs | \ | + | \ | \ | \ |
Juvenile of shrubs | \ | + | \ | \ | \ |
Mature of shrubs | \ | + | \ | \ | \ |
Sapling of trees | \ | + | \ | \ | \ |
Juvenile of trees | \ | \ | \ | \ | \ |
Mature of trees | \ | + | \ | \ | \ |