Table 3 Species habitat-associations in the 30-ha Fenglin permanent plot
From: Species–habitat associations in an old-growth temperate forest in northeastern China
Species | Ridge | Sunny | Shady | Valley shady side | Valley sunny side |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Syringa reticulata var. mandshurica | N | − | N | + | − |
Sambucus williamsii | − | − | N | + | N |
Prunus padus | − | N | N | N | + |
Abies nephrolepis | − | N | N | + | N |
Acanthopanax senticosus | N | − | + | N | N |
Ribes mandschuricum | − | − | + | N | + |
Philadelphus schrenkii | N | − | + | + | N |
Betula costata | − | N | N | + | + |
Actinidia kolomikta | − | − | + | N | N |
Deutzia glabrata | − | N | + | − | N |
Picea koraiensis | N | N | N | N | N |
Pinus koraiensis | + | + | − | N | N |
Acer ukurunduense | − | − | N | N | + |
Sorbus pohuashanensis | N | + | N | − | N |
Phellodendron amurense | N | N | N | N | N |
Lonicera chrysantha | N | − | + | + | N |
Ulmus laciniata | + | − | N | N | − |
Euonymus pauciflorus | N | + | N | N | N |
Aralia elata | N | N | N | N | N |
Alnus sibirica | N | − | − | + | + |
Corylus mandshurica | + | + | N | − | − |
Quercus mongolica | N | + | − | − | − |
Viburnum burejaeticum | N | N | N | N | N |
Acer tegmentosum | − | N | N | N | + |
Acer mono | + | + | − | N | − |
Rosa acicularis | − | N | + | N | N |
Maackia amurensis | N | + | − | − | − |
Populus davidiana | N | N | N | N | N |
Fraxinus mandshurica | N | − | N | + | N |
Picea jezoensis | − | − | N | + | + |
Sorbaria sorbifolia | − | − | N | N | + |
Tilia amurensis | + | + | − | N | − |
Rhododendron dauricum | N | + | − | − | N |
Positive association | 5 | 9 | 7 | 9 | 8 |
Negative association | 12 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 7 |
Total | 17 | 22 | 14 | 15 | 15 |