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Table 3 Models examining the relationship between climate variables on the breeding grounds, wintering grounds, and on migration and the apparent annual survival of western yellow-breasted chats breeding in the Okanagan valley, British Columbia, Canada (n = 313 individuals, 461 encounters)

From: Wind conditions on migration influence the annual survival of a neotropical migrant, the western yellow-breasted chat (Icteria virens auricollis)

Variables

AICC

ΔAICC

Weight

K

a. Breeding ground

 GDDJAN–MAY + precipitationMAY–JUL

704.09

0

0.30

5

 GDDJAN–MAY

704.34

0.25

0.26

4

 GDDJAN–MAY + precipitationOCT–APR

705.14

1.05

0.17

5

 GDDJAN–MAY + precipitationOCT–APR + precipitationMay–JUL

705.85

1.76

0.12

6

 PrecipitationOCT–APR

707.78

3.69

0.05

4

 PrecipitationMAY–JUL

708.24

4.15

0.04

4

 PrecipitationOCT–APR + precipitationMAY–JUL

708.52

4.44

0.03

5

 Phi(.)

708.67

4.58

0.02

3

 Phi(g*a*t)

774.28

70.19

0

58

b. Wintering ground

 Phi(.)

708.67

0

0.44

3

 PrecipitationDEC–APR

709.10

0.42

0.36

4

 PrecipitationMAY–NOV

710.28

1.61

0.20

4

 Phi(g*a*t)

774.28

65.61

0

58

c. Migration route

 U-windAPR–MAY

702.88

0

0.43

4

 StormAPR–MAY

703.43

0.55

0.33

4

 U-windAPR-MAY + V-windAPR–MAY

704.78

1.90

0.17

5

 PrecipitationNOV–MAY(ARID)

708.57

5.69

0.03

4

 Phi(.)

708.67

5.79

0.02

3

 PrecipitationNOV–MAY(DESERT)

710.06

7.19

0.01

4

 V-windAPR–MAY

710.31

7.43

0.01

4

 Phi(g*a*t)

774.28

71.4

0

58

  1. K number of parameters, GDD growing degree days, Phi(.) null model, Phi(g*a*t) global model