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Figure 5 | BMC Ecology

Figure 5

From: Utilizing associational resistance for biocontrol: impacted by temperature, supported by indirect defence

Figure 5

Leaf area fed and feeding holes on control and R. tomentosum-exposed Brassica oleracea. The amount of leaf area fed at 12°C and at 22°C (a) and the number of feeding holes made at 12°C and at 22°C (b) (mean ± SEM) by five Plutella xylostella larvae over 24 h on control and R. tomentosum (RT)-exposed B. oleracea leaves are shown. n = 20–21 in both of the independent replicate experiments for which the results are summarized here. Statistically significant differences between treatments are indicated by asterisks (**P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001).

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