Skip to main content

Table 3 Results from Poisson regression models used to test for differences between treatment and referent quadrats in variables related to feral horse impacts at Coyote Canyon, Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, California, USA; Spring 2003.

From: Impacts of feral horses on a desert environment

Covariate

Coefficient (95% CI)

Back-Transformed Coefficient (95% CI)

P-value

Number of native species

   

Intercept

1.20 (1.07, 1.33)

3.29 (2.91, 3.78)

<0.01

Soil strength

0.22 (0.10, 0.33)

1.24 (1.11, 1.39)

<0.01

Soil strength2

-0.03 (-0.06, -0.01)

-0.97 (0.94, 0.99)

<0.01

Dripline

-0.01 (-0.01, -0.00)

-0.99 (0.99, 1.0)

<0.01

Quadratb

---

---

<0.01

   Quadrat 1 (trail)

-0.36 (-0.49, -0.23)

-0.96 (0.61, 0.80)

<0.01

   Quadrat 2 (0 m)

0.21 (0.12, 0.30)

1.23 (1.12, 1.35)

<0.01

   Quadrat 3 (0.10 m)

0.16 (0.07, 0.26)

1.18 (1.07, 1.29)

<0.01

   Quadrat 4 (1.4 m)

-0.01 (-0.30, 0.27)

-0.99 (0.74, 1.31)

0.93

   Quadrat 5 (Referent)

---

---

---

Number of macroinvertebrates

   

Intercept

-0.71 (-1.04, -0.38)

-0.49 (0.35, 0.68)

<0.01

Soil strength

-0.27 (-0.37, -0.17)

-0.76 (0.69, 0.98)

<0.01

Day

0.03 (0.01, 0.06)

1.03 (1.01, 1.06)

<0.01

Quadrata

---

---

0.10c

   Quadrat 1 (trail)

0.54 (0.24, 0.85)

1.72 (1.27, 2.33)

<0.01

   Quadrat 2 (0.00 m)

0.24 (-0.03, 0.51)

1.27 (0.97, 1.67)

0.08

   Quadrat 3 (0.40 m)

0.38 (0.12, 0.64)

1.46 (1.13, 1.90)

<0.01

   Quadrat 4 (1.4 m)

NA

NA

NA

   Quadrat 5 (Referent)

---

---

---

  1. Regression models were also used to quantify associations between covariate and outcome variables.
  2. aLikelihood ratio test to determine the significance of the overall covariate.