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Table 3 Geographical distribution and frequency of karyotypes recorded from the molecular forms of An. gambiae in Cameroon

From: Ecological niche partitioning between Anopheles gambiae molecular forms in Cameroon: the ecological side of speciation

 

Biogeographic Domaina

 

SA

TD

AH

WH

CP

AC

 

Karyotypeb

M

S

M

S

M

S

M

S

M

S

M

S

Total (%)

0000000

     

8

 

8

44

85

57

266

468 (23.55)

0000001

    

1

13

 

10

1

6

1

2

34 (1.71)

0000002

    

1

7

 

5

    

13 (0.65)

0100000

   

1

 

14

 

5

 

6

 

7

33 (1.66)

0100001

   

12

 

37

 

5

 

1

  

55 (2.77)

0100002

 

1

 

32

4

55

 

6

    

98 (4.93)

0110001

   

1

 

2

      

3 (0.15)

0110002

   

2

 

3

      

5 (0.25)

0111000

     

2

      

2 (0.10)

0111001

   

8

 

13

      

21 (1.06)

0111002

 

3

 

14

2

23

      

42 (2.11)

0200000

   

1

 

19

 

4

    

24 (1.21)

0200001

 

1

 

26

1

73

 

4

    

105 (5.28)

0200002

 

20

 

143

7

137

1

5

    

313 (15.75)

0210000

     

1

 

1

    

2 (0.10)

0210001

   

6

 

5

      

11 (0.55)

0210002

 

3

 

8

 

22

      

33 (1.66)

0211000

   

3

 

3

 

1

    

7 (0.35)

0211001

 

2

 

31

4

60

1

     

98 (4.93)

0211002

 

56

 

198

4

164

1

1

    

424 (21.34)

0220001

     

1

      

1 (0.05)

0220202

1

           

1 (0.05)

0221001

   

1

        

1 (0.05)

0221002

 

5

 

8

 

2

      

15 (0.76)

0222001

 

3

 

14

1

5

      

23 (1.16)

0222002

 

29

 

78

4

37

      

148 (7.45)

1100012

     

1

      

1 (0.05)

1200011

   

1

        

1 (0.05)

1200012

   

2

 

1

      

3 (0.15)

1211012

 

1

 

1

        

2 (0.10)

Total

1

124

0

591

29

708

3

55

45

98

58

275

1987 (100)

1/Σpi2

1.00

3.47

-

5.05

6.95

8.03

3.00

9.03

1.05

1.32

1.04

1.07

 
  1. a Biogeographic domains are as defined in Figure 1: SA, Sahelian Area; TD, Tropical Dry; AH, Adamaoua Highlands; WH, Western Highlands; CP, Central Plateau; AC, Atlantic Coast.
  2. b Karyotypes are encoded according to the sequence of inversions on chromosome-2, each digit corresponding to the observed karyotype for inversions 2Rj, b, c, d, u, k and 2La, respectively.
  3. 1/Σpi2: chromosomal diversity index, where pi is the frequency each karyotype in the population [72].
  4. Distribution and frequency of chromosome-2 karyotypes observed in the M and S molecular forms of An. gambiae in Cameroon.