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Figure 3 | BMC Ecology

Figure 3

From: Predation and fragmentation portrayed in the statistical structure of prey time series

Figure 3

Time series plots for nine representative examples. The plots characterize the width of the vole dynamics as a result of different combinations of predator-types and landscape fragmentations. Each graph represents a 40-year fragment of annual vole density (ln-transformed) for one specific time series (note that scales differ). Columns represent three of the predator-types; specialist-exposed (A, D, G), generalist-exposed (B, E, H) and predator-free populations (C, F, I), whereas rows represent three of the fragmentation levels: continuous (A-C), intermediate (D-F) and fragmented (G-I). Superimposed on the time series plots are the (1+b1)- (b2)-plane, with the position of the particular time series, and the spectrum plot of the time series.

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