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Table 1 Evidence for density dependence using phenomenological time series data

From: Complex interplay between intrinsic and extrinsic drivers of long-term survival trends in southern elephant seals

  

w AIC c

%DD

Time series era

q

RW

EX

RL

GL

TL

Σ w AIC c

High-density (1951–1964)

10

0.187

0.039

0.372

0.383

0.019

77.4

Low-density (1993–1999)

21

0.081

0.025

0.412

0.380

0.101

89.3

  1. Sample-size corrected Akaike weights (w AIC c ) and the number of yearly transitions (q) for density-independent models: random walk (RW), and exponential (EX), and density-dependent models: Ricker-logisitc (RL), Gompertz logistic (GL), and θ-logisitc (TL), of the population growth of southern elephant seals during the high-density era and low-density eras. The sum of the AIC c weights for the density-dependent models represents the combined percentage support for density dependence (%DD).