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Table 3 Correlation between geographic and chemical distances of populations of P. triangulum

From: The odor of origin: kinship and geographical distance are reflected in the marking pheromone of male beewolves (Philanthus triangulum F., Hymenoptera, Crabronidae)

     

Mantel test

Data set

Scale

Populations

Type

Normalization

r2

p

1

Local

WB, WC, V, R, S, D

both

-

0.854

0.003

1

Local

WB, WC, V, R, S, D

C25

-

0.584

0.004

2

Regional

W, S, D, I, E

both

-

0.092

0.254

2

Regional

W, S, D, I, E

C25

-

0.074

0.319

1 and 2

Local+Regional

W, WB, WC, V, R, S, D, I, E

both

S-W

0.468

0.008

1 and 2

Local+Regional

W, WB, WC, V, R, S, D, I, E

both

D-W

0.608

0.003

1 and 2

Local+Regional

W, WB, WC, V, R, S, D, I, E

both

S-D

0.581

0.004

1 and 2

Local+Regional

W, WB, WC, V, R, S, D, I, E

C25

S-W

0.253

0.016

1 and 2

Local+Regional

W, WB, WC, V, R, S, D, I, E

C25

D-W

0.397

0.013

1 and 2

Local+Regional

W, WB, WC, V, R, S, D, I, E

C25

S-D

0.362

0.005

  1. Given are coefficients of determination (r2) and p-values of Mantel tests. The column "type" indicates, whether only the C25-type or both C25- and C25/C27-type were included in the analysis. Data sets 1 and 2 were normalized to Würzburg – Schweinfurt (W-S), Würzburg – Düsseldorf (W-D), or Schweinfurt – Düsseldorf (S-D). For population abbreviations see Table 1. P-values < 0.05 are given in bold.