The odor of origin: kinship and geographical distance are reflected in the marking pheromone of male beewolves (Philanthus triangulum F., Hymenoptera, Crabronidae)

Table 2 Relative effects of family and (sub)population affiliation on pheromone composition in male European beewolves

	Data set 1: Local C₂₅- and C₂₅/C₂₇-type		Data set 1: Local C₂₅-type only		Data set 2: Regional C₂₅- and C₂₅/C₂₇-type		Data set 2: Regional C₂₅-type only
Peak	η²(Pop)	η²(Fam)	η²(Pop)	η²(Fam)	η²(Pop)	η²(Fam)	η²(Pop)	η²(Fam)
DHFS	0.024	0.110	0.010	0.109	0.041	0.118	0.084	0.101
C19enone	0.089	0.243	0.086	0.250	0.439	0.060	0.462	0.105
C18anol	0.118	0.166	0.133	0.168	0.268	0.162	0.188	0.191
unknown1	0.055	0.074	0.033	0.081	0.273	0.070	0.207	0.076
C22ane	0.024	0.302	0.025	0.337	0.053	0.200	0.040	0.263
C20enol	0.088	0.063	0.083	0.072	0.137	0.085	0.152	0.079
C23ane	0.036	0.079	0.056	0.083	0.336	0.190	0.308	0.244
C24ene	0.044	0.354	0.012	0.376	0.069	0.185	0.162	0.139
C24ane	0.085	0.200	0.060	0.200	0.116	0.033	0.083	0.036
C25ene	0.001	0.190	0.016	0.217	0.062	0.156	0.126	0.154
C25ane	0.062	0.165	0.026	0.136	0.161	0.071	0.081	0.079
mC25ene	0.152	0.327	0.119	0.330	0.174	0.094	0.232	0.098
C26ene	0.001	0.182	0.107	0.301	0.284	0.072	0.307	0.096
C26ane	0.225	0.247	0.209	0.230	0.146	0.056	0.093	0.045
C25enone	0.012	0.239	0.012	0.243	0.222	0.289	0.397	0.511
C27ene	0.014	0.188	0.105	0.276	0.255	0.074	0.178	0.037
C27ane	0.205	0.388	0.191	0.397	0.133	0.141	0.091	0.083
C28ane	0.074	0.141	0.066	0.119	0.046	0.085	0.051	0.080
C29ane	0.080	0.166	0.045	0.165	0.219	0.140	0.168	0.080
C31ane	0.076	0.135	0.068	0.135	0.270	0.197	0.285	0.216
MANOVA results:
Pillai's trace	0.944	3.582	0.988	3.703	2.029	2.414	2.301	2.618
F	5.137	2.994	5.366	3.019	3.501	1.869	3.184	1.897
p	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000

Proportions of variance explained by family and population membership in nested MANOVAs are estimated for each peak by partial η²-values. MANOVA results are given for each data set, including and excluding C₂₅/C₂₇-type males, respectively (see text for peak abbreviations).

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