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Table 6 Mean percentage contribution (on a dry mass basis) of the most abundant grass species to the total grass DM yield within the defined subhabitats.

From: Tree thinning as an option to increase herbaceous yield of an encroached semi-arid savanna in South Africa

Grass species

Exp. plot

Mean % contribution (standard error)

  

Between trees (UCA)

Under trees (CA)

Trees removed (RCA)

Tragus berteronianus

0 %

14.70 (7.30)

-

7.23 (4.55)

,,

10 %

8.30 (4.33)

4.30 (3.09)

5.73 (5.29)

,,

20 %

19.03 (12.97)

6.50 (3.26)

13.40 (6.95)

,,

35 %

28.57 (14.32)

9.03 (4.12)

7.03 (6.54)

,,

50 %

14.23 (7.23)

3.57 (2.51)

5.13 (4.84)

,,

75 %

11.00 (6.32)

3.60 (2.75)

5.90 (5.55)

,,

100 %

10.87 (8.76)

2.10 (2.10)

-

Aristida species

0 %

56.80 (2.59)

-

10.53 (1.43)

,,

10 %

38.23 (2.69)

12.93 (7.35)

6.23 (1.53)

,,

20 %

31.17 (4.93)

14.33 (5.80)

6.90 (3.58)

,,

35 %

8.97 (2.41)

5.23 (3.25)

8.27 (3.93)

,,

50 %

12.00 (6.89)

6.57 (3.31)

5.47 (2.39)

,,

75 %

23.37 (20.02)

4.53 (2.58)

9.37 (7.00)

,,

100 %

23.73 (7.05)

0.13 (0.13)

-

Oropetium capensis

0 %

1.93 (1.41)

-

0.13 (0.13)

,,

10 %

3.47 (1.09)

0.70 (0.60)

0.27 (0.22)

,,

20 %

6.33 (4.16)

2.17 (1.31)

0.03 (0.03)

,,

35 %

9.37 (4.27)

3.67 (1.95)

0.17 (0.17)

,,

50 %

14.17 (3.68)

3.90 (1.57)

0.10 (0.10)

,,

75 %

35.60 (15.69)

5.97 (0.85)

0.00 (0.00)

,,

100 %

21.83 (2.28)

4.93 (2.17)

-

Cenchrus ciliaris

0 %

1.67 (1.67)

-

2.10 (1.24)

,,

10 %

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

2.97 (1.49)

,,

20 %

0.00 (0.00)

7.63 (3.71)

1.20 (1.20)

,,

35 %

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

,,

50 %

0.00 (0.00)

4.33 (4.33)

0.00 (0.00)

,,

75 %

0.00 (0.00)

10.77 (9.21)

0.50 (0.50)

,,

100 %

0.00 (0.00)

19.63 (11.67)

-

Digitaria eriantha

0 %

0.00 (0.00)

-

1.87 (1.13)

,,

10 %

1.20 (1.20)

6.00 (3.81)

2.00 (0.91)

,,

20 %

0.00 (0.00)

6.50 (1.50)

8.17 (3.13)

,,

35 %

0.00 (0.00)

2.10 (2.10)

2.80 (0.90)

,,

50 %

0.00 (0.00)

17.60 (10.49)

8.80 (4.28)

,,

75 %

0.00 (0.00)

10.10 (3.26)

9.93 (8.52)

,,

100 %

2.37 (2.37)

40.10 (15.54)

-

Panicum maximum

0 %

0.00 (0.00)

-

6.53 (6.53)

,,

10 %

0.00 (0.00)

12.60 (12.60)

0.00 (0.00)

,,

20 %

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

,,

35 %

0.00 (0.00)

7.43 (7.43)

2.60 (2.60)

,,

50 %

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

,,

75 %

0.00 (0.00)

3.57 (3.57)

3.83 (3.83)

,,

100 %

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

-

Brachiaraia deflexa

0 %

4.93 (3.79)

-

15.40 (11.72)

,,

10 %

6.40 (3.13)

21.33 (11.18)

18.77 (15.40)

,,

20 %

1.17 (0.69)

15.67 (10.05)

11.87 (7.89)

,,

35 %

12.10 (6.14)

26.57 (13.32)

30.40 (19.93)

,,

50 %

25.77 (12.91)

36.60 (20.58)

35.77 (15.44)

,,

75 %

21.57 (12.27)

41.00 (21.95)

30.23 (13.99)

,,

100 %

10.60 (6.74)

26.40 (19.59)

-

Enneapogon cenchroides

0 %

16.57 (8.67)

-

47.10 (13.78)

,,

10 %

36.63 (2.47)

38.83 (13.97)

51.63 (21.41)

,,

20 %

37.57 (13.30)

42.40 (9.12)

54.20 (17.82)

,,

35 %

12.03 (6.03)

29.20 (17.05)

39.53 (16.10)

,,

50 %

26.03 (12.07)

18.77 (12.37)

42.83 (15.25)

,,

75 %

6.23 (3.83)

20.57 (12.13)

36.30 (5.18)

,,

100 %

0.60 (0.60)

6.30 (5.33)

-

Bothriochloa radicans

0 %

0.00 (0.00)

-

0.00 (0.00)

,,

10 %

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

9.13 (9.13)

,,

20 %

4.43 (4.43)

4.83 (4.25)

0.00 (0.00)

,,

35 %

7.37 (2.35)

14.40 (9.46)

9.23 (3.38)

,,

50 %

4.17 (2.77)

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

,,

75 %

2.30 (2.30)

0.00 (0.00)

1.00 (1.00)

,,

100 %

19.97 (10.38)

0.50 (0.50)

-

Sporobolus ioclados

0 %

0.00 (0.00)

-

6.63 (6.63)

,,

10 %

5.83 (5.83)

1.97 (1.82)

3.30 (2.10)

,,

20 %

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

1.67 (1.67)

,,

35 %

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

,,

50 %

1.33 (1.33)

0.00 (0.00)

1.97 (1.97)

,,

75 %

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

,,

100 %

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

-

Urochloa mosambicensis

0 %

3.40 (1.76)

-

2.40 (1.88)

,,

10 %

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

,,

20 %

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

2.60 (2.60)

,,

35 %

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

,,

50 %

2.30 (2.30)

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

,,

75 %

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

,,

100 %

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

-