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Table 3 Criteria used for estimating the number of years since individuals died

From: Blow me down: A new perspective on Aloe dichotoma mortality from windthrow

Category

Years since death

Leaves

% bark remaining

Branches

Stem decay

Growth rings

% plant remaining

1

1-5

Present

>95%

All; intact

None

Not visible

100%

2

6-10

Sometimes; dried out

50-75%

All; seldom intact

None

Not visible

90-95%

3

11-20

Absent

<40%

All; not intact

Slight

Not/barely visible

80-90%

4

21-40

Absent

<5%

>50% lower only

<25%

Becoming visible

~50%, usually trunk

5

41-60

Absent

Absent

<10% lowest only

25-50% or more

Clearly visible

~20-40%, trunk only

6

61+

Absent

Absent

Absent

>80%

Clearly visible

<5%, trunk only