Figure 1From: Aphid facultative symbionts reduce survival of the predatory lady beetle Hippodamia convergensSurvival effects of aphid facultative symbionts on their lady beetle predators. A) Aphid facultative symbionts significantly reduce lady beetle larval survival from hatching to pupation. B) Aphid facultative symbionts, however, do not significantly reduce survival between pupation and adult emergence. Error bars are +/− s.e.m.Back to article page