1) | all gill clusters with a single filament | Phanocelia canadensis |
 | at least some gills with clusters of 3 or more filaments (Figure 15A) | 2 |
2) | at least some gill clusters with more than 3 filaments (Figure 15A) | 3 |
 | no gill clusters with more than 3 filaments (Figure 15D) | 5 |
3) | setae present on metonotal membrane between sa2 sclerites (Figure 15B) | Hesperophylax designatus |
 | metanotal membrane setae absent | 4 |
4) | 2nd and 3rd mesofemur with only 2 major ventral setae (Figure 15C) | Lenarchus fautini |
 | 2nd and 3rd mesofemur with numerous major ventral setae (Figure 15F) | Onocosmoecus unicolor |
5) | setae present on metonotal membrane between sa2 sclerites (Figure 15B) | Asynarchus rossi |
 | metanotal membrane setae absent | 6 |
6) | dorsomesal chloride epithelia present (Figure 15D) | 7 |
 | dorsomesal chloride epithelia absent | 12 |
7) | mesofemur with accessory setae on at least one lateral surface (Figure 15C) | 8 |
 | mesofemur lacking lateral accessary setae | 11 |
8) | anterolateral corner of pronotum with scurf of small, stout spicules (Figure 15E) | Anabolia bimaculata |
 | stout spicule scurf absent | 9 |
9) | basal trochantal segment with accessory setae (Figure 16A & B) | 10 |
 | basal trochantal segment without accessory setae | Asynarchus mutatus |
10) | ventrolateral abdominal gill series extends to 4th segment | Asynarchus lapponicus |
 | ventrolateral abdominal gills extend to 6-7th segment | Asynarchus montanus |
11) | ventral apotome short, about half the length of ventral ecdysial suture (Figure 16C); metanotal sa1 and sa2 sclerites small or absent | Arctopora pulchella |
 | ventral apotome long, nearly reaching posterior margin (Figure 16D); metanotal sclerites large, obvious (Figure16E) | Grammotaulius interrogationis |
12) | accessory setae present on at least one mesofemur lateral surface (Figure 15C &16B) | 13 |
 | mesofemur lateral accessary setae absent | 19 |
13) | basal segment of mesotrochanter with accessary setae (Figure 16B) | Philarctus bergrothi |
 | mesotrochanter basal segment without accessory setae | 14 |
14) | dorsum of head base color pale with a distinct U-shaped dark band (Figure 10C) | Nemotaulius hostilus |
 | base color of head dark (Figure 9I) | 15 |
15) | anterior of pronotum with transverse, wide dark band (Figure 16E) | 16 |
 | anterior of pronotom without wide, transverse dark band | 17 |
16) | head with three distinct dark bands dorsally against pale background (Figure 9G) | Limnephilus infernalis |
 | head with dark areas and scattered darker muscle scars, without pale background laterally (Figure 9I) | Limnephilus nigriceps |
17) | pale blotches of frontoclypeal area all located within frontoclypeal sutures (Figure 8K) | Limnephilus alaicus |
 | at least parts of frontoclypeal pale areas located laterad of frontoclypeal sutures (Figure 8J) | 18 |
18) | the two anterior frontoclypeal pale areas are round (Figure 8J) | Limnephilus ademus |
 | the two anterior frontoclypeal pale areas are linear and extend further forward along frontoclypeal suture (Figure 9H) | Limnephilus major |
19) | head with dark background color with darker muscle scars. Any pale areas are small and limited to the frontoclypeal area (Figure 9L) | 20 |
 | head with large pale areas not limited to frontoclypeal area (Figure 9A) | 23 |
20) | head monochromatic brown with little evidence of pale areas in frontoclypeal area (Figure 8L) | Limnephilus argenteus |
 | head with pale areas in frontoclypeal area (Figure 10B) | 21 |
21) | anterior ventral apotome about half the length of the ecdysial suture (Figure 16C) | Limnephilus picturatus |
 | anterior ventral apotome nearly as long as the ecdysial suture (Figure 16D) | 22 |
22) | frontoclypeal pale blotches extend anteriorly beyond eye (Figure 9K) | Limnephilus perpusillus |
 | frontoclypeal pale blotches do not extend anteriorly beyond eye (Figure 10B) | Limnephilus sericeus |
23) | frontoclypeus without distinct linear dark stripe (Figure 9A) | Limnephilus canadensis |
 | frontoclypeal stripe distinct (Figure 9D) | 24 |
24) | medial frontoclypeal band expanded anteriorly with dark coloration reaching anterior frontoclypeal corners (Figure 9C) | 25 |
 | medial frontoclypeal band not strongly expanded and without distinct dark coloration in anterior frontoclypeal corners (Figure 9F) | 27 |
25) | lateral dark bands of head reach posterior margin of head (Figure 9D) | Limnephilus femoralis |
 | lateral dark bands curved mesad and not reaching posterior margin of head (Figure 9B) | 26 |
26) | mesonotal sa1 with numerous setae | Limnephilus externus |
 | mesonotal sa1 with only a single seta (Figure 16F) | Limnephilus extractus |
27) | mesonotal base color dark (Figure 17A) | Limnephilus fischeri |
 | mesonotal base color pale (Figure 17B) | 28 |
28) | dark muscle scars broadly scattered across postgenal area (Figure 17C) | Limnephilus sansoni |
 | postgenal muscle scars coalesced into a band | 29 |
29) | postgenal band distinct (Figure 17D) | Limnephilus partitus |
 | postgenal band indistinct (Figure 17E) | Limnephilus hageni |