| Map types | Baseline data | Spatial detail | Hierarchical representation of regions | Representation of ecological affinities | Representation of evolutionary communities | Examples of maps | End users |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Floristic maps | Species composition, richness & endemism | Crude | Good | Poor | Good | WWF Ecoregions [16] | Evolutionary biology & conservation science |
| Land cover maps | Remote sensing data | Fine | Poor | Good | Poor | Land Cover Map of South America [17] | Ecology |
| Hybrid maps | Climate, elevation, and species composition | Fine | Good | Good | Good | Ecological Systems Map [31] | All research fields |