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Figure 5 | BMC Ecology

Figure 5

From: Spatial distribution and size of small canopy gaps created by Japanese black bears: estimating gap size using dropped branch measurements

Figure 5

Horizontal distribution of eight tree species (> 15 cm dbh) with (solid circles) or without (open circles) black bear-created canopy gaps. Relative gap size is shown (open circles with gray). Affected tree species included Quercus crispula, Castanea crenata, Quercus serrata, Prunus jamasakura, Swida controversa, Ilex macropoda, Prunus sargentii, and Prunus buergeriana.

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BMC Ecology

ISSN: 1472-6785

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